Maple Sugar

Notes

“Maple Sugar” is perhaps the most famous fiddle tune in the Canadian repertoire. Composed by Ward Allen in the 1950s, it has become a “must-play” for fiddlers throughout North America. Celebrated for its bright melody and its signature shift from the key of A to the key of E, the tune perfectly captures the cheerful, industrious spirit of the spring maple-sugaring season.

“Maple Sugar” is widely considered the unofficial national anthem of Canadian fiddling and is a beloved standard across the Northeast and into the Appalachian tradition.

The Story Behind the Tune

Unlike many “traditional” tunes with mysterious origins, “Maple Sugar” was composed in the 1950s by the legendary Canadian fiddler Ward Allen (1924–1965). Born in Ontario, Allen was a master of the “Old-Time” Canadian style, and this tune became a massive hit after he recorded it in 1956.

The tune is so evocative of the season that legendary country singer Wilf Carter actually suggested the title to Allen, feeling the melody perfectly captured the spirit of the “sugarbush” (the groves of maple trees used for syrup). It eventually became so popular that lyrics were added by Hank LaRiviere (titled “Maple Sugar Sweetheart”), though it remains most famous as a driving instrumental.

Musical Characteristics

• Style: It is a two-step or hoedown, usually played with a bouncy, “swing” feel that is characteristic of Canadian old-time music.

• Key: It is unique because it modulates. The “A” part is played in the key of A Major, while the “B” part shifts into the key of E Major. This key change gives the tune a bright, lifting energy as it progresses.

• Ornaments: The tune often features “drones” (playing an open string alongside the melody) and quick, rhythmic bowing that mimics the “hop, skip, and jump” of a festive dance.