Angeline The Baker

Notes

“Angeline the Baker” is one of the most beloved tunes in the Old-Time music tradition. Originally based on a 19th-century song by Stephen Foster, it has evolved into a quintessential Appalachian fiddle and banjo standard. Known for its bright D-major pentatonic melody and driving rhythmic pulse, it is a staple of community jams and a perfect introductory tune for players of all levels.

“Angeline the Baker” is a cornerstone of the Old-Time fiddle and banjo repertoire. Its catchy, pentatonic melody makes it a favorite at jams and a perfect “first tune” for many beginning musicians.

The Story Behind the Tune

The tune is loosely based on a song titled “Angelina Baker,” written by Stephen Foster in 1850. While Foster’s original was a sentimental song, it was later adopted and transformed by the folk musicians of the Appalachian mountains. Over time, the lyrics were simplified, and the melody was stripped down into the iconic D-major instrumental we play today.

It is particularly associated with the legendary fiddler Uncle Eck Dunman, whose recordings helped cement its popularity in the early 20th century. Today, it is nearly impossible to attend an Old-Time music session without hearing this tune at least once.

Musical Characteristics

• Rhythm & Key: It is a reel in 4/4 time, almost universally played in the key of D Major.

• Scale: The melody is almost entirely pentatonic, which gives it its open, spacious, and very “folk” sound.

• Structure: It has a standard AABB structure. The “A” part stays low on the instrument, while the “B” part jumps up an octave, providing a nice contrast that builds energy during a set.