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Notes
“Ashokan Farewell” is one of the most poignant and recognizable pieces in the modern folk canon. Although it sounds as though it could have been composed in the 19th century, it was actually written in 1982 by American fiddler and composer Jay Ungar. It gained worldwide fame as the haunting theme for Ken Burns’ landmark documentary series, The Civil War.
The tune was composed at the conclusion of the Ashokan Fiddle & Dance Camp in the Catskill Mountains, capturing the sense of melancholy and “farewell” felt at the end of a summer spent making music. It is defined by:
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The Waltz Time: Set in a stately 3/4 time, it is often played slowly and soulfully, allowing every note to sustain and “weep.”
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The Key of D Major: While it is in a “happy” key, the melody utilizes the higher register of the fiddle to create a soaring, wistful sound that feels deeply nostalgic.
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The Emotional Resonance: It is often described as a “laments” style piece. Its simple, heart-tugging melody has made it a favorite for weddings, memorials, and as a quiet solo showpiece.