Big John McNeil

Notes

“Big John McNeil” is one of the most famous and enduring reels in the North American fiddle tradition. While it is a cornerstone of the French Canadian (Quebecois) repertoire, it was actually composed by the Scottish fiddler Peter Milne in the 19th century. Its journey from Scotland to Canada made it a staple of the “Down East” style, and it is now a mandatory tune for any serious traditional session.

The tune is a high-energy “showpiece” reel, known for its driving momentum and its ability to get a room full of people dancing.

• The Key: It is almost always played in A Major, which gives it a bright, sharp, and “cutting” sound that stands out in a crowded session.

• The Melody: The A-part is characterized by its rhythmic “sawing” feel and a signature descending run. The B-part is famous for its “climbing” structure, where the fiddle reaches into the higher register with a series of quick, arpeggiated figures before resolving back to the home key.

• The Character: It is a “straight” reel, meaning it has a relentless, driving 4/4 pulse. It requires great bow control to maintain the clarity of the notes at the high speeds at which it is often performed.